AN ANCIENT GREEK BRONZE ILLYRIAN HELMET 600-500 BC (ED.24.037)
This bronze Illyrian helmet is a striking example of ancient Greek military craftsmanship, dating to the Archaic or early Classical period. Hammered from a single sheet of bronze, the helmet features the characteristic open-faced design associated with the Illyrian type, providing both protection and a wide field of vision for the warrior. The elongated cheek pieces extend downward to shield the sides of the face while leaving the mouth and eyes unobstructed, reflecting the practical requirements of hoplite warfare. Across the crown run two raised ridges, forming a crest rail that once supported a decorative plume, an important symbol of status and military identity. The helmet’s surface displays a rich green patina developed over centuries, preserving evidence of its remarkable antiquity.
Provenance
Private Greek Australian collector Elias (Louis) Dounis, acquired September 2024 (ED.24.037).
With Nicolo Melissa Antiques New York, acquired in 2022.
Collection of Mr Carlson R. Chambliss, acquired from Willian J. Jenack Auctioneers, New York on 18.05.2003.
Originally in a private American collection acquired in the 1970s on the Swiss art market.
Exhibitions
The Hellenic Museum Australia.
280 William St, Melbourne VIC 3000.
Exhibition; Heroes & Hoplites, Warfare In Ancient Greece, 2019.
Identifier: L.2024.9.A
Publications
William J. Jenack Auctioneers. Antiquities and Fine Arts Auction Catalogue. New York, 18 May 2003, lot 69.
Dounis, C. (2024). “Comprehensive Study: Greek Bronze Illyrian Helmet” Report.
John. (2025). HELLENIC MUSEUM, Melbourne: Your essential visitor guide. Greek Gods Paradise. https://greekgodsparadise.com/2025/03/09/hellenic-museum-melbourne-guide/
Find Spot
Unknown, possibly Greece or further north, where a number of similar helmets have been excavated. Possibly discovered in a tomb which was customary for the time and would also explains in tack survival over the millenniums.
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