A DECORATED ANCIENT GREEK BRONZE PILOS HELMET 400-200 BC (ED.24.020)

This helmet is composed of a copper alloy (bronze), formed from a single sheet hammered into shape. It is a Greek pilos helmet dating to the 4th–3rd century BC, characterised by its high calotte and narrow rim. The helmet incorporates rosette plaques riveted on opposing sides above the rim, which once secured the chin straps on the interior. Comparable rosette fittings are also attached to the U-shaped crest holder at the apex of the domed peak, most likely serving to fix a crest. Overall, this large helmet is in an attractive condition and would have been a visually impressive piece in antiquity. A consistent earthy green patina is present across the surface. In conclusion, the helmet displays all the defining features and constructional characteristics of an ancient Greek pilos-type helmet.

Provenance

  • Private Greek Australian collector Elias (Louis) Dounis, acquired January 2024 (ED.24.020).

  • With the Musée d'Art Classique de Mougins in the collection of Christian Levett, acquired 07.10.2009.

  • Originally part of the Axel Guttmann collection acquired in Krefeld Germany 1994 (AG 551/H179).

Exhibitions

  • Musée d'Art Classique de Mougins, 2011-2023 (Inv. no. MMoCA505).

  • The Hellenic Museum Australia.

    280 William St, Melbourne VIC 3000.

    Exhibition; Heroes & Hoplites, Warfare In Ancient Greece, 2019.

    Identifier: L.2024.3.E

Publications

  • Hermann Historica, Munich, 7 October 2009, lot 196.

  • Hixenbaugh, R. (2019) “Ancient Greek Helmets: A Complete Guide” p.529, n.222.

  • Dounis, C. (2024). “Comprehensive Study: Greek Bronze Pilos Helmet” Report.

Find Spot

Unknown, likely discovered in Greece or southern Italy where a large number of similar helmets have been excavated. Corrosion and patination suggest deep burial and longterm contact with soil. The corrosion and patination suggest deep burial and prolonged contact with soil over an extended period.

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